[Music] now live thank you good evening this is the meeting of the planning and zoning commission the date it's february 23rd 2021 and it is six o'clock the first item is conflict of interest um does anybody have a conflict of interest for any of the items on the agendas tonight raise your hand i don't see anybody okay next item is approval of the minutes from january 26th i need a motion and a second to approve the minutes this comes we can't hear you commissioner smith we can't hear you i think you're muted when i'll make of this commissioner make a motion that we approve the minutes okay is there a second this is commissioner bennett and i second it thank you so we have a motion and a second to approve the minutes from january 26th can we have a roll call are you doing that david where uh madam chair i will um and i'll start with the district one rep commissioner sanchez yes commissioner muniz yes commissioner bennett yes commissioner smith yes commissioner guerrero is absent vice chair gordon yes and chair thomas yes so we've approved the minutes uh next on our agenda is postponements we don't have any of those public participation do we have any public participation tonight madam chair does not appear this is catherine harrison rogers for the record it does not appear that uh any of our attendees have their hands held um i'm looking at the list and most of them appear to be those that want to speak or speaking for um some discussion items on today's on the agenda okay thank you okay consent agenda there's nothing on there and old business there's nothing on there so the first item is under new business repeal of section 38-59.1 wireless communication facilities i need a motion and a second to approve this move to approve all right this is commissioner gordon i'll make a motion that we approve uh item one in a new business thank you is there a second this is commissioner bennett and i'll second it thank you so is there a presentation catherine yes ma'am um again this is catherine harrison rogers with community development for the record this is a repeal of section 38 59.1 uh which is uh wireless communication facilities i'll give you a little background about how it came to be and what the issues are and why staff's requesting this repeal um back in 2018 ordinance 2872 uh incorporated wireless communication facilities into the zoning code it's a subsection of the standard cell and and communication tower section of the zoning code it generally outlines the permitting and licensing process for these small cell um on city rights of way and property so for example these are these really small cells that they attach to light poles um or other tall structures that maybe are within the city right subway the reason for this was to be compliant with federal regulations however interesting thing to note is this particular section of code is exempt from some community so again some of the issues that we found is that it is exempt from the zoning regulations so so we feel that it's not is not best place in the zoning ordinance since it's completely exempt from that chapter additionally there is some conflicting language in this subsection for example some of the definitions differ in this subsection from the main section having to do with wireless communication structures again it's just primarily a permitting and licensing process and could be best served in the general municipal code which is volume one therefore staff after consultation with the legal department determined that it really is more appropriate to move this section to a different location than municipal code most likely a consolidated section related to telecommunications and so ultimately what we're doing is under uh 38-10 the planning and zoning commission is required to make recommendations about any amendments to the zoning code so since this lives in the zoning code we're asking for your recommendation to city council so that when we move forward to city council it can be taken out of the zoning code and then move to a more appropriate location in the municipal code the rest of section 58 excuse me 38.59 will not be affected because truly that has much more to do with the zoning code itself setbacks um general zones and where things should be located things of that nature and so with that staff is recommending approval we have several findings one again is that particular section is exempt from the zoning code and is only subject uh to review by building permits in its administrative the repeal of the section also eliminates conflicting city regulations improves small cell tower installation and promotes local economic development infrastructure again the remainder of section 3859 will remain in the zoning code and will be untouched and then also as i specified before uh the planning and zoning commission does have to recommend approval denial or modification to all requests for code amendments uh per section 3810 of the zoning code and with that your options are yes vote yes with conditions vote no or vote to table and i'd be happy to answer any questions about this and we also have rob cabello with our legal department here as well in case any questions um from his perspective do come up thank you for that um are there any questions if you if you raise your hand here on the on the participants list i can call on you let's see harvey commissioner gordon you have a question yeah this is commissioner gordon catherine does this mean that any requests for uh towers uh communication towers are not going to come before the planning a zoning commission anymore very good question uh commissioner gordon members of the commission the answer to that is no as i had stated before uh the remainder of 3859 will remain in the zoning code at this time the only section that we're requesting to be removed is the small cell tower section those are those very small units that are placed upon light poles within city rights of way or can be placed on city buildings or other city infrastructure they're really small it's not a cell tower as you might understand it it's really just an electronic component that's added to existing infrastructure those are allowed by federal law and are exempt from zoning reviews so these are not the same as those large cell towers you may be thinking of hopefully that does answer the question yes thank you any other questions or comments mr nichols thank you madam chairman and members of the commission on for the record larry nichols community development uh these uh what uh catherine just referenced was the small cell towers uh they'll they'll still be reviewed uh they'll be reviewed through the building department permitting process and we work with uh public works uh on that as well so it won't be a situation of them not being looked at or or addressed uh it'll just be it'll be primarily with the uh with the removal of this uh section it'd be primarily with the building safety department one stop shop if you will and uh this is something that we've had a number of inquiries and we've issued a few permits as a small cell tower companies begin to filter into las cruces as catherine mentioned it is a federal regulation to allow them and we anticipate there will be a number more they uh primarily the purpose of them are to take care of some of the dead zones that we have with communication uh and with with the internet um but that's how we'll address them i just want the commission to know that uh they will be reviewed and under the permitting process thank you mr nichols anyone else i guess we'll call for the vote then okay madam chair uh commissioner sanchez i vote yes based on staff findings commissioner munice yes based on staff's findings commissioner bennett i vote yes based on staff findings as well commissioner smith although yes based on analysis and staff findings commissioner guerrero is absent vice chair gordon uh but also based on staff's finding i wrote yes and chair thomas yes i vote yes based on the staff findings and the explanation of why it's being moved so that passes six to zero so next is we have two discussion items the first one is the west mesa industrial park master plan and overlay regulations and zoning map so do we need a uh move emotion for this madam chair again catherine harrison rogers for the the record no ma'am you do not need a motion for this this is simply a discussion item it's for information purposes um and it's not it's not quasi-judicial so we don't have to to okay thanks all right so there's a presentation i guess there is so i'm going to go ahead and introduce um our economic development department and we have um several members here and they will provide an introduction to this and then ultimately the consultant with decker parish will um provide a presentation i'm going to go ahead and i have to to promote a few people to panelists so that they're able um to speak and to present uh let me do that right now bear with me so first is going to be celesia villegas she is with economic development and then i will promote the um other folks that are our attendees to panelists so that they can share their information lisa you should be able to to speak okay good evening all my name is felicia diegas i'm with economic development thank you for the opportunity to speak with you today and it's nice to meet you all so why is economic development here at pnz i think i'm asking myself that question um the industrial park which now by the way has a brand new name las cruces innovation and industrial park is tied to the economic development strategic plan and it's been identified as a very important but underutilized economic development asset for las cruces because of this economic development pursued an eda grant to complete a feasibility and economic planning study for the city to leverage on the park and airport to support job creation public-private partnerships and private investment so the need to update the master plan and amend the overlay regulations were evident to be able to implement recommendations from this study as well as to modernize them and improve competitiveness as you all know elevate las cruces prioritize this in their policy ce 2.5 to support additional industry and business growth in the park and the first action is to update the master plan development strategy and overlay to develop strategies to stimulate business development in the area i was recently named the point person for the industrial park and we also i believe have francisco cuatis andy hume and griselda martinez as part of our team to help with any questions you may have our consulting firm decker parish sabatini is preparing this master plan and regulations which is in draft form currently and will be presenting for us today we all look forward and welcome your guidance input and recommendations with with that it's my pleasure to introduce will gleeson principal of dps and i'll let him introduce his team thank you thank you selesia good evening madam chair uh members of the commission um and i i i am not katrina arndt i know that name is up on my screen and and down in the lower right that is not will gleeson but somehow we have managed to swap identities for this meeting but um again i am will gleason i am a partner with deca paris sabatini and uh with us tonight is katrina arndt who has been managing this project and dan guimond from economic and planning systems who uh who conducted the market analysis and has been contributing throughout the project so um so we have two parts for our presentation tonight one is to give you an overview of the update on the master plan and then the second part is to give you a preview of the regulatory framework that we will um that we will be bringing back to you for adoption as a a part of the of the land use code so um so as alicia said you know this is a really critical piece for the city's economic strategic development and and you know we work across the state and across the southwest and we see increasing demand as you probably know for industrial space and this is a real um a real asset that the city has so we were tasked and we were working for a better part of last year on updating the master plan which really hadn't been updated for over 20 years and really kind of needed a refresh so our our plan here is partly to update the the master plan and the regulatory framework and to give a fresh vision for this area for which is almost 2000 acres about 1820 acres and and to connect it more to the airport to really leverage the proximity of the airport and um and just make it so that you can use this asset and really generate uh new jobs new economic activity in the city so our agenda tonight and it's not a long presentation it's only about 20 slides so we will not keep you here uh late into the night um is to really just to show you what's in the plan talk about the goals talk a little bit about the framework in our next steps so um so i already introduced our team and i think some of you probably know decaper sabatini we have an office in las cruces and we work across the southwest and you know i think the one of the values we bring is that we really do a lot of uh a lot of development related work and so we understand the metrics that will actually result in new development versus just um some great pictures and dan really brings his market sensibility and his his really national uh perspective on what it is that industrial users are looking when they are seeking a new site um so that's that was our scope was to um to conduct this marketing real estate analysis really building off of the market street report uh integrate the las cruces airport and that what value that brings update the lane use framework identify development strategies and really build upon the the parks success that it has had with some new opportunities so um so the goals are to you know make the help the park compete better for new development it it now can capture about captures on average about 40 percent of the demand for industrial space in the in the metropolitan area um of dhoniana county and along the in in the borderplex area um but you know frankly it loses a lot of a lot of uh potential um tenants to other locations so we think that you can improve the visibility the image of the park that integration with the airport and i think there's some real opportunities to promote some new kind of environmental and energy efficiency in terms of distinguishing the park from other industrial parks in terms of what it brings um in terms of reliability of energy and sustainability and then really leverage the the economic development partnerships that you already have with the city with the county and with the board of plex and other organizations in the area so i'm going to turn over to dan who's going to talk about the marketing real estate analysis thanks will um again i'm dan gimon with economic and planning systems um and you know we were a sub-consultant to dps on this project we also worked on elevate us cruises so we've been working in las cruces for a little while as we'll mention we this project really evolved out of a earlier study 2019 study that market street conducted an economic analysis of the of the city and the industrial park and some specific recommendations on target industries that should be pursued and we we essentially picked it up from there in terms of looking more specifically at the real estate development opportunities associated with those target industries and how that would translate into an updated master plan um we did some analysis on industrial demand in the in the county and in uh our estimates are approximately uh an average of about a hundred little over a hundred thousand square feet of industrial space is is uh the potential uh the approximate potential for the industrial park which is about 40 percent of the county or regional total this demand would would translate to approximately 200 acres of industrial development over the next 20 years so as the park has 1820 acres and only some small percentage of that is is developed at this point in the time this is adequate land to accommodate the future of industrial demand uh in the region um so i mean this it's a strong asset from that perspective and and something that could accommodate a wide range of uses the um market street report which was called the economic assessment and target sector opportunity study um identified three high priority target industries for the park those being aviation aerospace and defense and that's primarily uh uas drone type vehicles being the the niche within that larger sector which of course is quite strong um in in the county and in the larger region including white sands and the space port second being value-added agriculture basically looking at opportunities for value-added manufacturing that that starts with the agricultural base of the county um the dairy uh ceputo that's already out there at the park um the this concentration of of chile and pecans in the area and the growing opportunity uh for hemp related industries overall things that were identified in the study and then thirdly advanced manufacturing or more higher value manufacturing uses so next slide um but one one thing that we did want to note that those are those are the the the best sort of target opportunities they're a little bit aspirational in the sense that they're not well established at this point they're things that that are being recommended to be pursued um and it's um but from our perspective it's still important to pursue multiple industry sectors um in order to achieve the economic development goals of the city they're incorporated in elevate las cruces um as well as into uh the the goals uh the economic development goals for the industrial park itself so our one of our recommendations was that the industrial park be configured into separate districts with lot sizes and utilities that were that are targeted to support those three targeted industries as well as other types of industrial development that we think you know will continue to uh be opportunities for the park and that includes uh warehouse distribution more general manufacturing and other uh logistics type uses that are also growing industrial sectors in the region um one of the major strategies that we've tried to incorporate in the plan uh uh in the master plan in addition to the regulatory uh modifications that uh uh katrina is going to go into in a moment is also more of a active proactive implementation plan and that includes a recommendation for a proactive sales and marketing program include includes a recommendation for a full-time property manager includes um a streamlined uh sales and uh and transactional process that uh currently is is is really quite quite convoluted and quite slow and it also includes doing some more um specific um essentially raising the visibility of the park getting it to have its own website right now you can if you get on um google and type in westminster industrial park you you don't even you don't even get the park it gives you some other location in las cruces it does there's just no identity out there in in in the marketplace for the park currently so we think it needs a dedicated website it needs um uh specific brochures uh marketing brochures for the targeted industries that we're suggesting uh that have been uh identified as well as a branding and wayfinding program for the park itself so um next slide so i think it's okay thanks dan we really built upon uh dan's recommendations and you're seeing here the cover of the of the report and now that we have a new name for the park um we might need to uh revisit the the name that we have in the in the report so we will talk to us lisey about that um but and i do think the new name is a is an improvement upon west mesa so um you know we this report was developed over the last six months and i do want to say that um you know this was all done during the pandemic but we did do uh we did an online outreach to the existing park tenants at the at the beginning of the project uh we met with andy hume we toured the park and uh and we did set up a website to provide information and we conducted a survey in terms of what people liked about the park and what services they felt could be improved upon um so so that all by way of saying that informed the this master plan that that we have created and we're not going to go through the whole master plan here i just want to give you a couple highlights before turning it over to katrina to talk about the regulatory framework so um we think that you know what dan was talking about when you look at this now this is our new our new kind of land use recommendations for the park and this is not to say that thou shalt build industrial in the purple and thou shalt do value added agriculture in the green areas but rather to suggest and to recommend that if there is a value-added agricultural activity that it locates in that southern part of the park and if there's an activity like uavs that's that that can leverage the airport that it locates in that kind of mustard color on the north side of i-10 so um so and then if you're and if it's a commercial enterprise it locates in those uh red areas near the interchange itself so it's a way of organizing this giving a little more identity and a little more um just kind of sophistic sophistication in terms of what land uses are intended to go where and then we built upon this and um i want to go to and created a kind of a future build out to indicate what could what it could look like and we think that this can be used for marketing purposes and also to kind of test fit um what certain uses might be where they might be most appropriate in terms of parcel sizes and available infrastructure so this is all done in sketchup so it's something that we can give to the city and that they can use as a tool going forward and then these are our recommendations so you'll see this at the end of the report very specific recommendations about for implementation in terms of investment in new extensions of roads utilities management branding development process with a time frame and a cost range and potential funding sources and we also have a longer term matrix along at the bottom as well so um some some of these are very straightforward and really if if i recommend if the city does nothing else get rid of the ordinance that that requires every sale over i think it is fifty thousand dollars to get approval by city council and from our research that is not something that is needed that is legally required um and i know this alecia will really help streamline that process um and we think that just just some sort of operational changes can really help make the park more competitive and then some small investments as well as we also put in here some larger investments that the city could consider um constructing a spec building for incubator for incubator-like uh companies to attract new uh investment in the park and to attract new companies in the park but that is a major lift so we're not saying you have to do that but we provide some information about that in the report so um and then so that's kind of the last part and then really the part that we will come back to you for is the regulatory framework which katrina will take over now yeah thanks will so the regulatory framework um really is um anticipated to replace the overlay um zone the west mesa industrial park overlays on standards and then be adapted as ordinance and um we did because um as will was alluding to earlier the last or the creation of this plan was in 1996 so it's kind of old um so we basically updated most everything within this regulatory framework that was associated with the overlay zone standards and as will was alluding to we generated this different land use framework in order to create these um nodes of activity and try try to have similar uses um create the synergy and in the same areas and then with this new land use framework we have associated um land uses that are permitted committed by district um and so we updated the land use sorry the use categories we made them a lot broader the initial um framework just had a list of uses that were permitted and a list of users that were prohibited and we kind of um differentiated a little bit by area in order to promote the synergy of uses basically in the commercial district for example that we created along the and i'm going to flip back really quickly which is basically located along the inter exchange so that they can take advantage of through traffic but this is really meant to support the local workforce we've had a lot of interviews with stakeholders that either work in the park or are somehow associated with it and we were trying to find out what the biggest challenges are and one of them was that there's no services out there and as you know the park is kind of a bit of a drive away from las cruces so the desire was really there to promote more commercial uses or more services they could um provide amenities to the local workforce and so in the red areas um we committing commercial uses which weren't permitted before only as accessory users and then in all other areas we are committing committing commercial uses as accessory uses up to 40 and that's the initial um number i think was 25 so that if there is a use that wants to provide a cafeteria or a little restaurant they can do that and then we have the manufacturing district that kind of captures more of the manufacturing and then aviation related as will was alluding to is is supposed to be um promoted to be in conjunction with the airport and then the well you added agriculture um at the fringe of the park basically and so our use categories um we try to broaden them up so that in the future if there's a new use coming along you can just plug it in rather than having tremendous and adding it to the list of users and so for example light manufacturing captures everything that happens within a building and so we are looking at the uses not so much at like what each specific use does but what the impact is on the environment so anything that basically you can do within a building it doesn't spill outside is captured under light manufacturing and then heavy manufacturing for example is stuff that spills out of the building a little bit and so that one gets um conditional use standards that are here in that far right column and each of these uses that have an x basically have conditional u standards associated with them and for heavy manufacturing it regulates screening for example um yes so that's the use table that we updated um and then we we generated we went into the development standards and there was a lot of outdated architectural standards that really weren't fitting for an industrial part there were pueblo architectural styles required for facades as one of the architectural standards and that does not really work with a industrial building and so we updated them to make them more practical to the users that are actually anticipated there um we also created more um fine-tuned landscape standards that kind of as well was alluding to go into in in the direction of sustainability measures so storm water harvesting low impact development features um we also reduce the parking requirement that there basically is no parking requirements so if a use goes in because there is a lot of land um they can decide how much parking they think their their workforce and or patrons will need but what we put in there is some requirements on electric charging stations and then also on impervious surfaces in order to reduce the amount of pavement that is within the park and so yeah we you all had have um a copy of both these pieces part one the master plan framework and part two the regulatory framework um and we hope you had a chance to look at it if um our next steps are going to collect all the comments and all the feedback we will get and then revise the both the master plan and regulatory framework and create a final master plan and then hopefully go through the adoption process with this document and i think we'll if you have anything to add this is our last slide yeah so um i think we just stand for questions and i we are anticipating having a public meeting uh in the next um month so that will be one final kind of push for more input from the public it's not something that generates a ton of interest but we are doing our best to advertise and promote that so there any questions thank you very much for that presentation any questions or comments raise your hand not seeing any hands arrays okay i have some comments and questions okay um so um i really liked what you did here and it it looks like um you know you're trying to make it into a place where people want to be and whether there's you know it's pedestrian safety and trails and you know all kinds of things like that that i thought were really nice to see um what else did i like um i you know certainly the marketing we've just not had any marketing out there and the website all those things really need to be done and a bit i like the class the fact that you were going to do us plaza and shade structures i those are things you recommended and connecting to the airport i think is really important as well my concerns are and this doesn't really have anything to do with you it's just that we and it's not that i don't want to see this park grow and and actually provide more jobs and more economic development it's just that it's way out there on the west side of town and so i this is i hope the economic development department is also looking at um some other areas in the city for for jobs more things on the east side it does cause a lot of driving when everybody's so many people live on the east side and then they're driving way out to the west side so that's a concern of mine my other concern is and you brought this up too and it's because i'm on the workforce connection board but the biggest area of concern is the availability of a skilled workforce and you know you saw that right away and and we're very aware of that we're trying to work on it i'm just saying to economic development department this is a great plan and maybe the economic development department would like to come and share that with the workforce connection board so you can say to them and these are the kinds of skills we're going to need these are the markets we're targeting and so we would like to see programs for training workers for these kinds of jobs so we can kind of get all on the same direction which is something we've been trying to do for a while and it is a state level priority and then the only other thing is um there's this thing called the sanitaries to border area transportation plan that was done a few years ago and one of the things they talk about is the fact that in texas and arizona and california they took their whatever their border crossing was like our santa teresa and they used it to develop a whole state economic development plan that built on that and and went through their state and into canada they're called the the canna mix corridors and texas and arizona and california have all done that and new mexico has not and so i don't know if it's possible for you to add some of this in here but um this plan is about to be updated by the el paso npo they're supposed they're supposed to have a group that meets regularly and talks about this whole regional economic development so i would just like as part of planning for this our own industrial park that we make sure that we're participating in this broader regional economic development because you know that's how tucson and phoenix are growing off of their border crossings and and california off of theirs and and we are not doing that in this state and it needs to be state level work but um i i can send you more information if you want but just some some suggestion that part of this planning also get folded into some of this regional and actually statewide economic development that's you know very just beginning so that's a very important comment chair chairwoman um we did one thing i neglected to mention as we did in the implementation session talk about just doing a better job of working with the economic development partnerships that are already in place including mavita and orderplex and and the state as a whole and i think we can add some of that language regarding the canada mix kind of max corridors that you outlined and we'll do that we'll add that to the to one of the recommendations and it it's the new mexico department of transportation that's supposed to be orchestrating that in this part of the world and they're supposed to set up this protocol group that works together so that's um it's not much has happened but like i said el paso mpo is updating it and we're watching that and so is um you know all the people in santa teresa are very involved in what's going on there thank you madam chair and i do think like the you know the fact that the park is is is really one shift away from the west coast is really uh a good advantage that the park has and that combined with the fact that you know we this this plan will be in place for some time and i expect that there will be a lot more self-driving uh traffic along i-10 and everywhere in the next 10 years and that that you know the park is in a good position to take advantage of that and we and that's part of the reasons why are we are not recommending any parking requirements for the park because parking requirements are probably going to change dramatically in the next decade well yes i noticed that you would you ask for electric vehicles sticks in hookups and people have been talking to me lately about the electrification of buildings it was just a thing on npr tonight about what's happening with that some cities are passing legislation that all new buildings have to be electrification ready and then there are some state things going on where they're um passing legislation that says you can't force people to do this electrification of building yeah but um some of the developers are actually doing it because it's it's much cheaper to build the buildings like that you know and just have the heat pump on the wall and not have to do all the other stuff with gas so i don't know if that's anything to mention under the utilities but i think it's something the city needs to be watching and be aware of i agree because if if electric electrification ready buildings are the way to go we want to make sure we're on that bandwagon too okay anybody else commissioner gordon i have i have two things i'd like to say first one is a technical question which may require uh our city councilor to answer i don't know whether or not is the city restricted in any way in offering uh someone to come here to to take space in the park where we can do a lease and sail back and that way the money that would be required to buy an extensive portion of land could be used for building and other resources that they may need and at some time in the future if they're hopefully they are successful and they can just go ahead and whatever raiders they made with the city to just buy the land that they sit on is that someone can answer that question or are they prohibited the city prohibited from doing that yeah madam chair commissioner gordon i don't i don't have an answer to that but uh maybe griselda does yeah good evening good evening uh pnc committee thank you for that question member garten what we're doing right now is we're actually evaluating what type of incentives uh we can more aggressively provide for recruitment and um and actually expansion of local companies so what we're doing is we're we depending on the types of jobs average wages if they are within the targeted industries that we want to have clusters around we can evaluate options so uh one of the main reasons why we have a designated point of contact is to channel all those potential interested parties to to inquire more information and then we definitely evaluate options we we have a number of different tools one important element to remember is the anti-donation clause at the state and that that um that's a restriction in a lot of the different things that other states do new mexico is the only one with this uh anti-donation class so some of the incentives other states can do we cannot um to benefit a private entity with public funding even if it's an exchange of jobs or other economic development efforts but we are definitely um planning a very aggressive recruitment effort and also expanding on the current business retention expansion opportunities to not only attract companies from outside the region but also grow the ones that we have within the city madam chair i can understand what you're saying but my thought is like for example you said that there are certain things that the city cannot do like for example they don't believe that they can do tax abatement say real estate taxes unless somebody come in here for 10 years and not pay any real estate taxes i think the city is prohibited from doing that but i decided this is just a thought i had it's just a way to give an incentive to somebody to come here where they have to buy three 400 acres to build a plant or something it's that's a lot of money that they would have to put out that they could use for something else and if it's a viable option there's something that maybe perhaps somebody should consider and my other thought is i remember when the planning and zoning commission worked very hard along with other departments on developing the elevate las cruces comprehensive plan that i made a remark that i thought that the key to elevate las cruces is economic development i think without it the city is just going to remain we'll just grow very slowly or perhaps even stagnate we need something like the park to bring in uh really good business perhaps if we can get an anchor like a uh a mall has like a big department store we get a you know on one end of the mall that that entices other companies or other stores that come in hopefully that we might be able to entice uh somebody to come here and if we could really spur something like that it would just take off i think because the site is very very nice it's very easy to access and we have 10 we have the airport we have possible rail lines we're close to the border uh we're not far from a lot of economic areas and i think that would be if we could do this it would be an unbelievable tremendous success for the city totally agree hey thank you uh robert cabello you wanted to add something oh yes so there are industrial revenue bonds that kind of function in the way that uh commissioner gordon was you know indicating um and there's also of course data which is slightly different yeah there are tools that we can use again they have to be restricted to very specific things they're actually funding that can be done okay anyone else i just want i want to also add because everybody here knows i'm i'm the transit person so i was happy to see that there was some planning for that on the um i didn't see it anything about the transit and one map i saw transit facilities but then i didn't see anything about how that was actually going to happen and um you also mentioned the department of transportation work with um with one of the agencies i can't remember the name of it do you remember griselda who it is that which car rental place it is enterprise enterprise yes thank you yeah so i talked to jennifer this morning they still are doing that program and so um and we it's still possible to work with them to set up a transportation for people from las cruces out to the industrial part any more comments okay well we thank everybody for the presentation and um um if even half of it materializes it's going to be a great place out there so we look forward to some of that very good thank you madam chair thank you new commissioners thank you humanitarian members of the committee have a great evening thank you you too okay um then the next item is uh some training catherine are you leading that or susanna not sure who it is chairperson thomas this is commissioner sanchez if i can just interject briefly um i'm just curious so um unfortunately just to notify everyone this is going to be my last meeting as part of the planning and zoning commission um there will be a new commissioner for district one in the next meeting and so for that reason though i'm curious if it's okay if i just sign off this portion because i don't know that it's necessary for me to stay in the meeting beyond this point um i will definitely encourage the person who will be replacing me to re-watch the stream of this because this seems like it will be very important for that person so thank you i did have on my list here that this was your last meeting so i want to thank you for the the uh all that you've done for us we really like to have your voice and your good comments um as far i think it's probably okay if you leaves as you pointed out were this probably not going to apply to you this next part so we wish you um fame and fortune and your next endeavor is i don't thank you for that chairperson um and i would like to just briefly thank everyone of course who serves on this board um and then also um the deepest gratitude for city staff and all the hard work that you've always done thank you so much for always positioning this board well um to do good things for the city of las cruces so thank you all so much i look forward to seeing you and engaging with you in other ways in the community um but yeah thank you so much hey don't leave i think abraham you will be missed and i wish whatever you're going to do i wish you all the luck in the world and your comments um decisions this commission has made have always been very intelligent and creative so we will miss you hope to see you around town would this pandora go we'll have a beer one of those breweries okay okay catherine i think we'll turn it over to you or whoever's gonna do the training next hey good good evening madam uh chair and members of the planning commission my name is srijana bassett senior planner with the community development department let me know if you can see my screen i'm sorry give me a minute oh okay i'm having more technical difficulties than uh i would like to admit right now okay now we see your screen yeah um it's fine mark mark is going to share the screen for us today um so with that um let's get going this is the third time that we try to have this training and we're this close to not having it again no so uh we're gonna cover some broad uh basic topics today regarding planning uh but we're also gonna hone in on some of some of the planning related legal topics that you all as planning and zoning commissioners sometimes have to deal with so um i'm going to be tag teaming with the rest of staff today and they're going to introduce themselves as and when you know their presentation slides come up it's a lot of ground to cover but we will at the end all be available for questions and we can go back to particular slides um if you uh need us to um so with that uh the city of las cruces receives its land use planning authority from the state of new mexico um and the state also enables the city to establish a planning commission the city has zoning authority as part of its state delegated police power specifically for the purpose of promoting the health safety morals and general welfare within its jurisdiction and within a five mile extraterritorial jurisdiction in the case of subdivisions next slide please um as you're aware the city council um establishes and appoints members to the planning and zoning commission um and delegates to them the power to make land development decisions on some planning matters such as subdivisions um and make recommendations to the city council on some other matters like zoning and amending the comprehensive plan next slide most cases that are brought before the commission involve a certain level of staff review or technical review but as pnz members you are also expected to have basic knowledge of the plans and regulations that influence your decision making so i'm going to run through a list of plans the city council has adopted or endorsed through the years to give you a general idea of what is already available for you to use and and most of you are aware of these uh but since it's just going to be a standard training going from broad to specific we have regional plants uh like one valley one vision 2040 um mobility 2040 which is the mpo plan um these provide guidance on issues that could have regional impacts they talk about things that can traverse jurisdictional boundaries like the environment or movement of people and goods and then we have plans that are applicable city-wide and provide more technical guidance on more narrow topics like city parks or urban agriculture next slide please so um this is uh kind of uh the the framework of elevate las cruces which is the city's comprehensive plan um most of you were you know on the comprehensive plan advisory committee so you're aware of this but some of you might not be so i'm just going to run this real quick um our city's comprehensive plan which is our umbrella plan uh really guides the vision for the community what we want to be when we grow up as a city in the next 20 25 years so it has a vision framework um it talks about these uh these goals that we aspire to as a community then there's a physical framework within elevate las cruces and that is the future development program there is a future development map there is a future thoroughfare map and what this does is it provides you with guidance on where the city wants to see growth um and how we want to uh kind of see that growth happen the policy framework are these sets of goals and policies and action items and that provides a lot of guidance to both staff organizationally operationally as well as to you all when you're making decisions on whether a certain request or a case has merit and is in alignment with the comprehensive plan then we have more technical or you know specific plans uh policy plans um and some of those were you know i mentioned earlier uh the the parks and rec master plan the active transportation plan would be one um and then we have all these tools uh the municipal budget the municipal code which is you know this it includes the the land development code uh the subdivision code uh then we also have the city strategic plans the department strategic plans um and then we also have uh the capital improvement plan which is a part of the city's uh budget and these will help uh city council and staff and the community itself to really implement the ideas in the comprehensive plan and these other plans next slide please so this is just a brief um like a couple points talking about you know how the comprehensive plan was adopted um it's been a year now since it was officially adopted by the city council uh of course it's been a unique year uh but we did have the baseline report uh that's the first part of the annual progress report for elevate that was presented to you a little bit a couple of months ago and so work is ongoing on this and and it's really meant to be used to guide uh comprehensively uh things that happen in the city in terms of growth and development next slide please okay and so another one of these plans that will be more pertinent to you in your work as as planning and zoning commissioners is the active transportation plan uh this is a plan that was created to focus or you know kind of highlight the needs of pedestrians and cyclists in the community people who rely on other modes of transportation who may not be able to have a vehicle or afford one or desire to have multiple vehicles in their houses so they want an alternative way to get around town and of course walking and biking are excellent for the environment and just in terms of sustainability and resiliency so we want to encourage that as a city this plan has policy recommendations it also has a bikeway network that is proposed so when you see subdivisions coming before you uh master plans uh these will have proposed networks and proposed cross sections and things like that and and this is where you can kind of look back for a little bit of guidance you know what does our active transportation plan advise us next slide and i'm not going to read through these but here's a whole list of area plans and blueprints that we have um community planning blueprints are kind of quick and dirty uh plans that you know city staff has been uh we'll actually have a few consultants that have helped us do a bit more involved blueprint as well um but these are plans that are specific to certain areas of town uh they focus on the needs of a specific neighborhood or corridor and so they're unique in their own way the infield policy plan is an area plan as well it's it's larger an area to almost every other plan on this list but uh nonetheless they have specific set of recommendations and policies uh that staff then you know applies and and uh helps you in your decision uh when you're reviewing the staff reports in cases that come before you so this is just generally speaking the planning process if you ever wondered you know how how how do we plan how do these plans get on the books um it's just you know step by step kind of analyzing data collecting um and it is kind of cyclical because you don't really stop evaluating uh even when the plan is adopted uh you do want to make sure that you're measuring uh and monitoring um and tracking success uh maybe some policies worked and were applied correctly maybe some didn't and so then you have your amendment process where you re-evaluate plans and and you will see some plans come before you and policies come before you um that apply to land development next line all right with that i'm going to hand over to catherine she's welcome to share her screen at this time so good evening everyone again catherine harrison rogers with the community development department is everybody able to see the screen yes very good alrighty so i am going to go ahead and talk generally about the development process um with the city and ultimately how we get from raw land outside the city into the city and ultimately to building permit and then theoretically in some cases a a business registration so as you all know raw land is is taken into the city through an annexation process you all are part of that process it involves a legal document a plat showing what those property boundaries are it goes through a review process with both um donaiana county as well as the city of las cruces and typically involves master plan and zoning now master plans and zoning can also encompass a pud that consists of both then from there of course it moves on to final site plans or subdivisions then construction drawings those technical documents and ultimately building permits i'm going to talk about a few of these in a little bit more detail those that really impact you and that you all are part of in terms of being able to review and influence the way the city grows so first i'd like to speak about master plans ultimately these are conceptual plans that really dictate the location of uses the layout of roads um and conceptually how the infrastructure might work again there's some phasing um that's involved with that and they are only required for certain types of projects those projects that have multiple phases those projects that have multiple uses again if it's part of an annexation and whether or not it's larger than 40 lots and also we use utilize those master plans when we have commercial officer industrial development it wants to use what we call the alternate summary process now this commission does not review alternate summary subdivisions those are subdivisions whereby applicants are able to break off one lot at a time in order uh to facilitate development however in order to be planful about we do have to have a master plan showing how that might work um prior to them getting broken off before you get off the screen i'd just like to ask you a question yes what is the definition of the size of a lot and referee i'm sorry excuse me in reference to what sir well you said that required for 40 or more lots is that an acre a quarter of an acre or half an acre what is a lot sure a lot isn't is any developable um parcel uh that that can be um that meets the the general um requirements and standards outlined in the zoning code so it depends on what zone it's in um so let's say so for example rem uh regis residential state mobile the parcel size must be an acre um has to meet several other provisions in terms of lot width and depth however when you get down to some other types of parcels in the city they can be much smaller so for example r1a a 5000 square foot lot so it's really variable and then to complicate things even more harvey excuse me commissioner gordon those those lots can can also be even smaller if variance requests are approved or if it's part of an infill project that's approved by the board okay thanks absolutely um so master plans um are also utilized uh when um we're doing initial zoning and they can be processed concurrently with other zone changes for properties that may be changing from one type of zone to another they don't have to be stand alone interestingly enough the master plan um in terms of who who reviews that versus the zoning the the planning and zoning commission is the final authority on master plans whereas the city council is the final authority on zone changes so interestingly enough um they although you can process them simultaneously the final authority is different depending upon which one generally with master plans there are few to no deviations from the standards if you get into a situation where somebody is asking for multiple deviations that type of project has to go through a planned unit development um planned unit developments require uh are required when there are three or more deviations from the codes so those are typically you know let's say somebody wanted to deviate from the front setbacks and they also wanted to deviate from the height and they also wanted to deviate from certain um engineering standards those would ultimately be processed as a planned unit development and that while it goes through this board and commission as a as a recommendation to city council it's ultimately approved at city council so master plans again not beauties but master plans are approved by pnz they are not approved at city council unless it's part of an annex station um so some examples of master planned areas and towns in town is sonoma ranch um it of course has several master plans tied to it there's sonoma ranch east gnome ranch north um but it was a large area that was master planned it was approved by this board and then ultimately had subsequent subdivisions and phases throughout its its life to end up separating out those lots for further development now i'm going to talk more about planned unit developments i touched on that a little bit you can see here here's an example of the one in metro verde it's a little bit different but similar again this is a type of zoning district um that is master planned it is a master plan itself while it does have zones incorporated in it it's not a standalone zoning district planned unit development is its own zoning district it is does include a conceptual plan very similar to the master plan we just talked about um however uh planned unit development provides a lot more flexibility and creativity um in order to do things that wouldn't normally be allowed by code while we allow this creativity and flexibility they have to actually provide some benefits to the community in as sort of a trade to be able to do those things so some of those benefits could include components of affordable housing they could include going beyond the normal development standards and creating additional parks or open space they could provide maybe more of a regional drainage system as opposed to a system that's specific just for their uh development things of that nature again this type of this type of process is required for multi-phase developments again with three or more deviations from the code as i had touched base upon before master plans don't have those types of deviations again those public benefits do have to be included and that's each planning related deviation so if they were deviating from the height and the setbacks and parking requirements they would have to provide some sort of public benefit for each one of those again engineering deviations are also allowed and need to be approved by public works and incorporated into that plan these concept plans related to puds do act as master plans very similar to what we reviewed before they specify uses densities infrastructure as well as any other types of land uses related to the project again they can create their own standards and codes they could create entirely new design standards and zoning codes specific to their development if they wanted to these are reviewed by staff and outside agencies and ultimately recommended pipe pnz but again city council's the final approval on these and then our best example that you all are so familiar with is the metro verde south um pud concept plan uh it differs from sonoma ranch in that it is its own zone and also that as part of the project they do have some deviations and have provided some public benefits that are outside the normal scope of development beauty final site plans um just so that you all know what these are these are very similar and akin to what you would see in terms of a subdivision um we have a different name for them but frankly that's what they are they're a subdivision they act as a preliminary plat you see these frequently they are basically one phase among many in the pud concept plan and they have to be consistent with that concept plan so we review it for consensus consistency against the pud again those are reviewed by staff and outside agencies uh to make sure that they are consistent and then we provide you recommendation ultimately those are approved by pnz um and uh not by city council the only time that that is a little bit different is if it's submitted simultaneously with a concept plan then interestingly enough that acts as a package that ultimately goes to city council if there are separate um submittals then pnz is the final decision body on that an example of that is is metro park village that was one that this particular board approved ultimately what we're looking for when we look at these types of of plans master plans puds things of that nature the first thing always is health safety and welfare of course we also look to see if it is in keeping with the comprehensive plan that being elevate las cruces and of course whether it is consistent with other applicable plans uh some of the more important ones that we look at would be the park's master plan would be the active transportation plan and of course any blueprints or any other neighborhood plans that may be out there we also look for area impacts so is it going to increase traffic beyond that that should be allowed on on city roads um or does it require some improvements is it going to create some density that would be unsustainable or noise that that would really create problems for neighborhoods and also we look at compatibility and a number of other things related to impacts of an area some of the other things that are maybe lesser known by this group but we do look at it is case law that can be either federal case law or state um case law in terms of of the types of land use actions taking place we also of course look at the citizen input where applicable as you all know people get very very emotional about land use and things going on next next to them people don't like change um often times and so we do listen to people but oftentimes have to weed out um kind of what is emotion and then truly what what is a true impact that we must be concerned about um and i know that you all have become very adept at doing that in the last couple of years we've had some very active neighborhoods that that you've that sometimes you've agreed with and at other times have not um and again it's just a matter of reading through that information and then some of the other things that we look at are fiscal impacts um in terms of how this might impact the city long term in terms of maintenance or whether or not it improves our tax base things of that nature so hopefully that was that was sort of a fast and furious um overview of what we're looking at and and those types of plans and again this was just skimming the surface of course we have a lot of other functions and and other development proposals and applications that you all um as a board and commission review on a monthly basis and and i would be happy to be able to introduce some of those a little bit more in depth at a later date and we'll go ahead and turn this over to robert with our legal department robert did you need somebody to to run the powerpoint presentation for you or will you be doing it let me hear if you let me show the screen i can do it you should be able to share the screen now okay um i'm robert cabello i'm one of the attorneys here at the city and i'm going to give a presentation on a few subjects eminent domain due process reluca which is a federal statute regarding the religious use of land and how we can regulate that and fair housing i'll go ahead and share my screen did everybody see my screen yes yes excellent yes oh no sorry i had it on the right side okay there we go so eminent domain so the term eminent domain comes from dominus eminent which is supreme lordship and it's obviously the concept that the government can take the land for a public use and there has to be some sort of compensation for that um let me just go over the history a little bit because it actually is kind of a broader topic but thomas jefferson i'm sure you remember know who he is he was the person that drafted our bill of rights and he was of course an anti-federalist he wanted people to have an america elodial rights which was on land and elodial rights is sort of this sense of property that is the only way to describe it is especially back then if you went far enough west and you had the ability to defend your land and exclude it from others and i guess west would be somewhere in ohio at that time and i guess you'd be able to defend it from the shawnee or the pawnee or why not or those people you would have this land ownership without complete rights to the land without having sort of any sort of dominion over you there'd be no government be able to take it from you now at least from a legal sense um the compromise with madison was that we would have instead of getting rid of all the feudal aspects of property ownership in america we would keep some aspects of that meaning that the sovereign could still take some of your land for a public purpose and it would be your rights were protected if you had you know the government would have to pay for that public purpose you couldn't just take your land and lose it and be left without it um and so the term fee simple the term fee is actually harkens back to that little aspect of it but it's simple when you have it means you have a right to enjoyment of the property for you and your heirs in perpetuity meaning pretty much it's just yours the occasional the government can come in with eminent domain and so uh obviously there's some basic definitions there's a black slaw definition basic it's well they all mean the same they can can't government entities has the ability to convert privately owned property especially after public use for reasonable compensation the taking um in a lot of property law actually turns on what is the definition of peaking obviously if i just go and take your land that's a taking however it gets a little bit more complicated when there's regulations that are not taking the land like let's say if you own a timber farm and government says state government or federal government says you can't whatever reason you can't do timber farming anymore on your land well they didn't take your land but they essentially took the value of it so there is at some point there is an argument in case it gets more complicated um obviously no mexico constitution article 2 section 18 you know it kind of uh mirrors exact language from article um sorry the fifth amendment constitution basically right to life liberty and property without due process law cannot be deprived of it private property should not be taken or damaged for the public without just compensation those are kind of the same things also in process which we'll talk about later and then we'll talk about kind of the more interesting concepts here so cities city of las cruces under nmsa 31810 has the power of animated domain but if you read the definition there on the bottom paragraph you're pretty much down to the rights of basically public access utilities very few things and there's a reason for that um and i'll kind of go to why we lost the power of eminent domain uh for economic development going back to some poor cases so it was a case in 1896 the supreme court is burlington railroad company versus chicago that was the first time the supreme court said because of the 14th amendment the power of eminent domain essentially the rights the protections of of the domain i mean the government could take your property but they had to pay for it was established essentially that no state could just take your land compensating me great so let's flash forward here like much later later uh there's a case called uh berman b parker it's a case based in washington dc now it's an interesting case at that time in the 50s i guess dc was there's a lot of tenements that were such light there was abandoned uh dc wanted to uh take the land from the other property owner they couldn't didn't have the resources to actually develop and do it with another developer and so they can make condominiums and the supreme court actually sided with uh the city they allowed him to do that because of economic development it was a public purpose for it but you know the case gets more interesting as time goes on uh in 2005 this is a big case this is a really important case it'll be booking lots of things it's a connecticut case kilo versus i think the city of new london in connecticut and in there you had a situation where the city of new london took land under exit domain for economic development but the land itself was not blighted there was no safety hazard or public health hazard it was just not being used to its maximum economic potential and it benefited the city to raise revenues in a sense the idea was it would go to a developer and it was and it was going to be part of like some sort of a large campus for pfizer you know the pharmaceutical company now you know well they sided with the city that got a lot of in the power of eminent domain development you'll see here um on this slide my connection's a little off on this slide in 2007 the state of the state of new mexico eliminated the power of municipalities to use eminent domain for economic development this is literally two years after that rule and and to give you other ideas about that ruling what ended up happening with that city it was an economic disaster it was essentially that pfizer left four years later the property never was never developed again it was similar disaster for property owner rights and actually for the city itself um it's so also in part of this you know the city of las cruces you can see this in 20 in 2008 about a year after that took limited's own authority to the eminent domain economic development it really wasn't necessary but i think it was just as also saying property owners throughout the city we understand respect your rights okay due process and this is a kind of a honestly i could go on for days about this i won't um there are two different parts of the process here's your procedural due process and that's obviously whatever action you're taking or whether you're being deprived of property or your liberty and the government wants something from you you have a process for that and obviously you know this um anybody that's watched these sort of procedural show about criminal law like law and order you know that okay criminals have rights and so if you're charged with a felony the the district attorney will either charge you through a secret proceeding called a grand jury you get a notice saying i've seen these when i was a d.a to read these those greetings you're being charged with so and some felonies these are the these are the this is what the actual statutes are for the felonies you can testify you have the option to justify if you want you know and then if not that or they go through a preliminary hearing which is like a mini trial where they establish both both processes that establish do you have probable cause to charge some of the felony so that's kind of like whatever's due for a person for a particular issue whatever process has been set up by law by by case law or by statute or regulation that's the process you have now there's another aspect of the process it's called substantive due process that means it doesn't matter what the process is even if the government follows the process the question is is the government justified in taking the action it does whether it's taking your property your life or liberty by by the based on its justification and essentially is the government justified to do what it's doing by law and that's a whole separate set of sub questions but it's important to understand these concepts because sometimes property rights can be go fall into both but um as far as and i put some definitions of this he hears due process of course the legal requirement the government respects all rights that are owed to a person and basically if you're similarly situated you have the same process as the person next to you doesn't matter what their race is it doesn't matter what kind of wealth they have it those things don't matter a person is the same as any other person and of course as you know we kind of went over this earlier both the mexico state constitution and the u.s constitution both protect your due process rights and in kind of an important case and let me discuss this the the what's so important about due process it is a right just like your right to free speech or your right to be protection from unreasonable caesar seizure or even unreasonable force and i'm sure of course you know that police officers can get sued under the constitution for using excessive force well if a government entity deprives a person of due process you can also be sued and uh there was a good case and i can't remember now the name it was either matthew v eldridge or no not that but name's not important the point is that in this case they're a bunch of it's like in the 30s and a bunch of college guys who are being really stupid essentially did a prank and this prank was and can everybody hear me right now i'm getting an error message yes yes i can't hear you just making sure because i was getting an error message on my you know so in this case the college kids did a really stupid prank it caused essentially they took this original desk they destroyed it it was caught on fire and they were immediately expelled because you know destruction of this professor's property is obvious was obviously a violation of there's the code of conduct for the school now the way they were kicked out of school was just by a letter and even though it's obvious that they should have been kicked out they were still deprived of the right of that they were supposed to have a hearing and even though the hearing should have been a foregone conclusion they were still deprived of it and they were still allowed to sue for damages for not having the process itself even though the the all the evidence was pretty obvious he had enough witnesses to know that look they did this prank they caused this property damage it's a violation of the code of conduct it the fact that it was a foregone conclusion did not you know obviate the fact that you have to provide somebody due process um and so let's talk about how that really affects us in in in terms of planning and zoning and here's a quote from the batter shell case essentially the hearings we're going to have the judicial hearings the qualitative judicial hearings you will have are essentially about certain decisions to make on property on parcels of land you'll have somebody and you've seen this people will come and protest a certain position as part of that the example batter show what it represents is that if you're going to have testimony the court realizes that you know an administrative hearing by planning and zoning or like most administrative hearings are not going to have all the same safeguards and procedures for you know a criminal case where somebody is being convicted or means possibly going away forever it doesn't have those same set of procedures what it'll have is though is that it it should have the basics and one of the things is that if you're going to have testimony that testimony should be under oath that meaning that there should be the potential of a perjury charge if they do lost somebody does lie and that a purpose the witness the the party has a right to cross-examine the witness meaning that the witness makes a testimonial statement the opponent opposing party has a right to ask follow-up questions regarding their statements their beliefs how did they come to these conclusions how did they see certain things and basically test the veracity and and the possible bias of that a witness might have now again the court recognizes that these hearings are not going to have the same procedural safeguards you're not going to have for example in a civil case and some of these like last seven days along the federal court i have to make there's a whole month-long process before that where i make motions of liberty where there are all these like sets of motions where we argue even before the judge can i raise a certain argument can i use a certain exhibit in front of the jury you don't have to do those types of things you don't have to have like dauber hearings whether or not somebody is an expert to figure out that they have the ability to testify about a certain thing or you don't have to testify or worry about and vanir a witness and ask them hey how do you know these particular facts you don't have to do those types of things um you just have to get testimony has to be on oath there has to be some sort of cross-examination just to have you know the testimony have a certain level of credibility and reliability the the fact finder and that's you the body the commission has to be able to make a determination that these statements are not just some statements on a piece of paper but that they could the uh the person may or may not be telling the truth or maybe not necessarily not lying or not telling the truth but maybe they don't actually know or have reason to know the things that they are saying or maybe they don't have enough information or maybe that they do have too much bias about a particular issue okay so okay this slide kind of shows the procedural process that there has that the for plenty of joining um charter article six and it says section 6.01 601 it really is all of article 6 is about planning and zoning it establishes commission in its powers and its duty in a general terms not specifics when you go to the mexico state statutes 319-1 they're right there they establish the fact that the the city of las cruces has the ability to establish a planning and zoning commission this was even before these statutes existed way before even our charter right to create our charter than the 90s did and so under 38 lcmc under our municipal code 3810b those are the duties that the planning zoning commission has and we don't have to go over in detail over them but there they are on the next going down on your left and after a a final issue or a decision by the pnz board at the very bottom it can be appealed to the city council and i'm just going to go really briefly over this but all those decisions and again the the person the party that's that's doing the appeal can elect to have a battleship process meaning and there's been some sort of debate between the different city attorneys that have been here um at least when i was around it was that from for maine to pete connolly to rusty bamington and jennifer vega brown there was always like a as far as what was the appeal process you can have a battery shell process where you literally take testimony you have a de novo review meaning the testimony is done again and they make determinations based on this as long as the same witness are testifying you can make a decision no or you can do a sort of record review process and at least that's what pete conley was saying you could do a record review process meaning you just took the transcripts any exhibits you reviewed that and based your decision without testimony without just reading what's on the transcripts and on exhibits and then make a decision um as far as the if there is sort of an appeal of that decision on city council there is a under the district court rules there is a rule nmra 1074 that allows you to just take your decision it's not a lawsuit you're taking a decision you're peeling it into district court having a district judge make a decision and the decision they'll be making is did the city have a reasonable purpose you know you know government purpose to making the decision and was the decision reason that you know wasn't reasonable not capricious or arbitrary and that's what the purpose of having these comprehensive guides these master plans if you're basing your decision on that that that that's one of the things you can use to defend you know i can use it to defend the city's position okay relupa okay and you can read that the religious land use is institutionalized persons act and let me preface this before i start talking about in detail about this let me take you back to 1994. uh 1994 newt gingrich and the republicans took the con to congress and as part of his contract with america one of the things that he was championing was sort of and it was it wasn't a law it was the religious freedom restoration act and it was very encompassing it sort of told it gave instructions to state governments and local governments it actively told them there were certain things that they had to do to protect people's religious freedoms and you had this important lawsuit come out uh that in 2005 the supreme court it was called the city of bernie the flores now flotus was a catholic bishop in the city of bernie and bernie is like a little bit west of it's kind of reminds me of riddle so it's kind of a little bit of west of austin it's kind of a quiet town um this bishop had this church that was i think built by german immigrants at like the turn of the century and he was since it was a very small church he wanted to do a bunch of expansions to that church for you know current worshipers the city of bernie said they couldn't be done because any sort of expansion would be a violation of that of their historic district it was a historic you know church and it was and there was a process for that and it certainly went went through that process and it definitely wasn't and and the expansions would violate any of the historic district code and their building code for it for that historic building the bishop brought suit and then it went across the supreme court under the religious freedom restoration act and he basically said he bought it as a cause of action said that the city of bernie is in hindering his ability to practice his religion and to be a priest and have other parishioners come to his church by having these this historic district regulation and of course the city of bernie said well hey this historic district regulation has nothing to do with catholics or church or religious people or not it's just this it's a historic building it happens to be a church um the supreme court shot it down shot down the the religious religious restoration freedom uh act and it basically said that this that the congress didn't have that ability to tell states and didn't have the ability to tell states in local governments that you could you could just regulate uh you could regulate in this way causing sort of sort of causes of action and and creating um these sort of affirmative rights to like people within the states and cities regarding religion so they took and they took another different act and they came up with lupa and one of the things that does and we'll go over that really quick roulette but no government shall pose and implement a land use in a manner that imposes substantial burden on the exercise of a person including a religious assembly um as a further it's a compelling uh sort of a compelling interest and it has to be at least a restrictive means furthering that compelling government interest and and so what it does with lupa was it provided if you were going to get federal funds and we'll go over this it goes to people that are incarcerated so if it applied to people essentially that were in prison so if you get money if your state gets money for prisons federal money you basically have to follow these rules and that causes a number of other different issues that we're really not here for today but the other substance if kind of under the commerce clause if there's a substantial burden that you put some sort of regulation on a church and there's a substantial burden in in just the practice of of of commerce with another nation then it also is implicated with this but also in the number c which is the easiest part i think is kind of dealing with plain zoning if you're making a planning and zoning has an effect on a real religious institution you could be having a there could be a cause of action under lupa um and so let me talk about the cases they're kind of in under relupa and so there's not a whole lot of like case law saying particularly under lupa regarding this i think under there was another 2009 i think eight case cutter the wilkinson in that case they upheld lupa regarding prisoners but there hasn't been a whole lot as far as going to the federal courts regarding who what can actually be done regarding um what what what are the actual like case law think precedence that we can follow but we know this from like the second circuit so there was um sunrise detox v the city of white plains and in in that the the little city there was saying okay it was a real religious institution had a sort of detox center it was sort of as part of its you know religious establishment beliefs they had this sort of you know rehab center where they were using religion and they were getting people to sort of um you know obviously rehabilitate people from their drug use and the city said you can't do that church because if you're going to do some sort of rehab you have to be zoned for that well the second circuit said that you you actually they came down in favor of the church and said you have to actually let them do this because it is having a substantial impact this even though it's a standard zoning regulation it has a substantial impact on the practice of the religion and the practice of that church was that they wanted to do rehab for people and so you can see there's a number of decisions like there was another one in hackensack new jersey where uh you know it was an orthodox okay it was an orthodox uh synagogue and it was there was issues about they wanted an expansion to do an expansion they had to add additional parking and a lot of the neighbors complained when they went to like uh the pine zoning commission there said you know you know it's just going to cause a burden of all these parking issues and stuff in the area because i guess there's not a lot of parking in that area it's a very urban area and you know the church said well the synagogue said look look we you know since we're orthodox we have to walk to our service and you know they ended up losing at that level at the city level but of course it goes to the um i think it was the second third circuit now fourth first circuit anyhow the point is they went to the federal court and they basically said like look even though this is a generally applicable sort of uh you know guidelines regarding parking in in setbacks and all those things are very general and applies to everybody and even though it's just a synagogue it's still having a substantial effect on the practice of that religion and you can't do it so i don't have a whole lot of guidance as to what can and can't be done it has to be made evaluations have to make individually but key on a case-by-case basis okay fair housing so fair housing and we're talking about fair housing you're talking about title eight and and under the civil rights act of 1968 and i think um there's some basic stuff there it is this fair housing it protects people from discrimination whether they're buying or renting a home or applying for seeking you know housing assistance or engaging in sort of other housing activities and so it obviously protects people from race color national national origin religion sex family status and disability and let me go over this in more detail because i think there's something's missing from this slide but so in 68 obviously protected against race color national origin and religion and that was in 68 and 74 on the basis of sex so you couldn't discriminate against people be you know based on their gender in 1988 the family status be people with children could not be discriminated against in regard to housing and then of course later on flash forward and under the obama administration under 2012 uh hud made some regulations saying that on the basis of sex which originally was established through for gender you couldn't discriminate against the lbgt community and in 2020 and i forget what month it was the supreme court made a decision saying sex included on the basis of sex concluded the uh included lbgt or sort of sexual orientation and gender identity and then about two weeks ago actually uh the biden administration i think two weeks or one week ago it was this month the body administration regulations that actually establish those things that are both gender identity and orientation in hud regulations and so essentially those are the statuses that are protected from discrimination so under that you certainly can't refuse to sell a dwelling to any person based on those protected classes or statuses um as far as discrimination you can't discrimination regarding any of the people regarding terms or privileges about the dwelling so like if you have a condo and there are certain like amenities you can't say that certain people can't use the pool or or the gym or whatever um again it's also it bars sort of you know discriminatory advertising saying i only want to rent these people or not those people and you know this thing as far as neglecting you can't do things like you sort of neglect maintenance or or repairs as a unit or make things unlivable for a person just based on those types of statuses okay so you know one of the things with those things i mean obviously you know obviously the people have a right of action and there's a lawsuit to that but you know there are certain things that the government can do like as far as one of the things that's prohibited is sort of like obviously there's a case called albuquerque commons which prevents spot zoning spot zoning is like when you have a zone an area that's zoned for something and then you have one partial land that's zoned differently and that has you know has a different condition you know sort of it's zoned differently for a particular person well those types of practices and in the subset of that it's called contract zoning where you get a you you give somebody a favorable decision it's sort of like spot zoning out of the zone you get their parcel you give them a favorable zoning if you they stick to the point that they can't use their land for very particular purposes even though everybody else in the zone can use that doesn't have the same restrictions and and those things are actually kind of conditions that sometimes city governments have used to do things like redlining or purposefully making sure that certain people are not allowed in certain areas it doesn't say it doesn't say like a certain minority can't do something there or buy a house there but it would make does it would make if it had if you make restrictions making it hard to have multi-family unit housing or low-income housing or affordable housing that would often has a disparate impact on people that are essentially a minority status people and what could happen is that if there's a finding of that then of course they could be subject to a lawsuit so there are certain practices that of course are prohibited that you can't do so obviously and then this kind of goes over the same thing obviously we can never use land use or zoning practice to result in unjustified discrimination that has caused or predict or particularly cause a disparate impact on people and so kind of the thing and you've heard this before and i know the assuming the commission has done a great job of like catherine said responding to concerns from the neighborhood but sometimes you do hear people say things like well they don't want multi-family housing units and because uh it'll cause crime and it'll you know i've been heard somebody say once i don't want those people there or something like here in the neighborhood and it obviously was talking about they thought they were getting this in they're trying to create this image that there would be this crime would just pop up out of multi-family housing units so that is you know one of the things to look out for when people are when you're making your decision your decisions is that you know they're you know some of these things can have a different impact on people and so we should obviously we can't stop them from saying certain things but we should also we should temper our uh the commission should temper you know the the views it sees and understands that the position that you know you can't necessarily listen to all those statements because one you're getting it gets close to discriminatory practice and violating the fair housing act um and i guess then i'll open discussions i'm sorry i should probably send it to how do i stop sharing okay so at this point i'll open it up to either my section or catherine or somebody else so they can have a discussion questions oh i think i did something wrong jefferson thomas are you still there sorry i was muted yeah i don't see any hands up anybody have any discussion questions or um i would like um robert would you go over the albuquerque commons thing again because that was a big deal for a while what happened there sorry there were three sets of cases for that and and one of them was about trying to remember the case on the top of my head well let me go over one when i was to do a spot with the reason i brought it up was about spot zoning we just shouldn't do spots only meaning if an area is zoned there's a zone for an area a whole region and in that zone you have one parcel land that is just has one different zone for it that's called bodzoni and it's really prohibited we can't do that i mean this can't be done um we can change the zone for the whole area or maybe change zone but you can't just deal with partial land um as far as the other issues with albuquerque comments another thing we really never brought it up in in in this in the context of my presentation but there was a case where it kind of blurred the lines it kind of made you think about what is causing judicial and what is sort of a legislative usually legislative decisions that the commission will make are things like comprehensive plans master plans whereas a judicial uh is usually about you know people somebody with a parcel of land or couple parcels land they want to do some sort of change so with albuquerque albuquerque in common's case one of the cases was that there was a section in albuquerque but there was doing a master plan i think it was that area where they have that outdoor mall it's gonna be wrong about that okay but uh it was the outdoor mall or the area that would become the outdoor mall it was a huge chunk of land and they re-zoned it or was part of some sort of master plan but the problem was was that really that area even though it's a large chunk of land it was really just one landowner they were making one landowner you were making a decision and they really should have been given even though it was like again a broad range plan i'm going to do additional process a quasi-judicial process and again that goes to your batter shell and other things like that thank you anybody else okay srizana do you want to give us sort of a wrap-up of what you hope we're taking away from this sure madam chair this is true and investment for the record um yeah so i think this was a good um introductory training for the planning and learning commission we would love to hear back if you have feedback if you'd like to have another training on specific issues or questions that you all may have um you can just you know send us an email or let us know right now so um i don't really have a lot to add other than that and we just thank you for your time thank you for the information it's i'm a little overwhelmed at the moment but i took notes and i'll look at it again and try to digest it more i think one of the things that one plan one problem i've had often with puds is i don't really see lots of times developers do puds and they don't really give that much in the way of you know public facilities in return for getting the pud so i don't know is there anything in the puds that that says a list of the kinds of things they have to do or does that just get negotiated individually this is catherine harrison with the with community development chair thomas members of the commission um it really is negotiated staff tries to negotiate those items as part of the review process sometimes we have to provide some guidance or even make some suggestions uh it is something that i would like to see maybe made if we're going to keep the pd process um during the code rewrite it something that i would like to be made a little bit more robust to ensure that there are triggers there are timelines things of that nature because we have seen issues with some of our existing beauties um saying a lot of nice things that they're going to do x y and z but then they never they never do it and there's no mechanism by which to force them to do it and so it's definitely something that we would like to at least make more robust or a little bit more clear moving forward that would be good yeah i'd like to as we go forward with the um rewriting the codes that would be a good that would be an area i'd be interested in seeing what they do with that so i know yeah go ahead oh i have a question for probably for this this is commissioner gordon for catherine uh i was under the impression that if a developer or someone's developing a piece of property that borders on a road that has a median is it not the fact that they are required to landscape their side of the median or is that their option commissioner gordon members of the of the commission so we do have language in our code that requires that they are responsible um for for landscaping half their half of the median however they can negotiate that and and pay a fee in lieu um of doing that to uh to the city and so that is an option for them they can do a fee in lieu they can landscape it or in instances where it's a state highway the city can't force them to do it unless the unless the dot allows it and sometimes that can be an issue well what happens for example let's take let's take sonoma ranch boulevard for example the um the northern part of it now where they're building all that uh development on both sides of snowmobile range up by the state police headquarters i think you're familiar with it um there's a big district there's medians all the way up to normal ranch boulevard and they're developing both sides of that um of that road and i remember when they came before us i asked a question about landscaping it was not in their proposal to to install landscaping and i didn't remember anything excuse me about being said that they negotiated the fact that they didn't have to do it is that true members of the commission i'm i'm unaware of any sort of special um exemption regarding that i do want to say that's something that we can look into uh but generally when a commercial business not not the subdivider but when a commercial business develops a long adjacent to those types of rights of way they're the ones responsible for landscaping that so that means that that moment is a dead issue as far as landscaping is concerned unless the city does it commissioner gordon members of the commission um in some areas yes it will be the responsibility of the city some of those areas were developed before that provision was put into place and in other instances some of those individuals or individual property owners did pay a fee in lieu the reason that i bring this up is i've been approached by uh someone who lives here who asked me the question and if i remember correctly they're going to spend 25 million dollars to go ahead and and do the entranceway off at 25 up on university isn't there a pot of money that the city can go to to perhaps uh the reason they're doing part of the reason they're doing university is to beautify the entrance into the city coming off at 25. now if you come off of 25 up on loma and you go up lower then you look at that barren median there it's ugly and people ask me why isn't that being done and is there not a pot of money that somebody could go to city council and ask them perhaps maybe in some way or form to to landscape that or do something with it commissioner i know this is a little off off the question about training but it sort of brings up the fact of what requirements are when it comes to doing perhaps a pud mr uh commissioner gordon members of the commission um now these are all very good questions uh so there's some areas that are adjacent to the the interstate for example and i forget that the distancing but it's a significant distance um where those those rights of way are actually controlled by the dot um surprisingly far um from the the interstate and so in some instances the city has zero authority in terms of landscaping in in other areas um along loman yes i'm there there are some monies perhaps that could go towards that those are some things that would have to be budgeted into the cip and would either come from the general fund or special funds that um maybe parks and rec had access to but those are all things we can find some additional information out for you and if you have a very specific location along loman i'd be happy to look into it for you and have the appropriate staff respond okay thanks were you talking uh commissioner gordon you were talking about sonoma ranch right not loman no that was initially when i talked about that there is development going on there now if you go up sonoma ranch boulevard going north or just this along where they just passed the state police headquarters that that was built there they're doing development on both sides of the road and some of it is commercial and we voted on this about a year or so ago i think and i don't remember them making any commitment about doing the and i brought it up at the at the i think at the commission meeting that night about the question of doing landscaping and i never did get a good answer and then that just prompted me to to say also about lorman where there is no chance now for anybody to contribute landscaping because there is development already done on both sides of this of the road all the way up to road runner yeah that's been a problem in the past too there was a further on south sonoma ranch there was a big area that didn't get that that nothing got done in the median so yeah it would be good if we could have more discussion about that maybe at another meeting okay thanks anybody else have a comment or question okay i guess we'll go on to item number 10 which is commission commentary anybody have anything to they would like to speak about at this point see none how about staff announcements are there any staff announcements madam chair this is david weir we don't have anything to report um this evening but if there's any questions that you had of staff or any pending cases we'd be happy to respond david there's a commissioner gordon have they actually started on working on revamping the zoning coach that the outside consultant madam chair and commissioner commissioner gordon uh this past was it just monday catherine or last week the council approved the contract with freeze nichols to start that project and later or sometime next week we're going to have our initial background information meeting with the consultants and once the contract is signed and executed we will go forward and schedule the initial activities for that project so the short answer i should have given you first is yes we are approved to start that project and i would assume that like working at elevate las cruces you will have all the parties that basically were involved in that i would think that pertain basically only to the zoning uh will participate in the development of the changes um madam chair and commissioner gordon it's a bigger project than just the zoning code we're going to review the zoning code the subdivision code the public infrastructure design standards and create a new zoning atlas for the city and also have a [Music] for lack of a better term a user's guide to help implement the the plan so it's a rather large project now one of the difference between elevate las cruces and the ordnance is that the ordinances are more technical in nature they are you know their their laws their engineering standards and their you know processes that go forward so the review will be a little bit different but you as a planning and zoning commission who have to make a recommendation all those will be integrally involved and i would anticipate providing periodic updates to you and i would also assume that the consultants will interview you and ask about what type of issues or concerns you have dealing with development cases on a monthly basis but one of the first steps they're going to do is go forward with that engagement process and outline how they are going to receive input from all the stakeholders involved with the process this is going to take forever yes that's been quite a discussion on in terms of the uh south uh the el paseo and south solano and the things that people want to do in those neighborhoods and we'll will that actually end up being in the in the updating of the codes so we're going to have an interesting couple of years going forward never stops all this work okay well thank you everybody for participating and i will uh entertain a motion to adjourn i make a motion this commission gordon i make a motion with you adjourn a second this is commissioner bennett no second then thank you all those in favor say aye aye all right we're in we're adjourned and it's eight i don't know what does this say up here 13 13 8 13 p.m thank you have a good rest of the meeting of the evening now thank you everyone and good evening and and uh be safe thank you